Buy to Let Investment Challenges

Looking For A Buy To Let Investment

When looking for a Buy to Let it is important you try and figure out what type of tenant you are looking for to rent out your property to. Whether it be families, students or young professionals, they all have different needs and they will be considering different aspects of the property especially the nearby vicinity and surrounding location. If you have considered the wrong things when trying to target a particular group of people in the market it may be difficult to get a tenant for your property. Furthermore, the longer the Buy to Let is empty, the poor the return on investment.

Buy To Let Management


Once you have found a property that you can let, you need to think about how you’re going to manage the Buy to Let, if you want to manage the property yourself you would ideally want it to be local to you, no more than a few hours drive away just to reduce the hassle of traveling in case of any problems. 

However, if you are thinking about using a letting agent, you can look at a broader range of areas and many have a high demand for rental property such as big cities with high student demand. This would be one of the best and most lucrative routes to go down as so many people these days buy these Buy to Lets in places like Manchester, Liverpool and Leeds and charge big rents that you can’t necessarily get if you’re not targeting students at university. You should also consider contacting and speaking to some Estate Agents as they know what sort of demand there is for particular Buy to Lets all over the United Kingdom. This will help you to spot and realise aspects of property that are in high demand for the target market you’re aiming for. Speaking to more than one Estate Agent will give you a rounded view on what you should be looking for.

A very important thing to think about is the rental income as you’ll need to charge an amount that covers your costs and of course a profit. You’ll need to think about things such as Insurance, repairs and agency costs if you’re thinking about getting an agent to manage your property overall, you’ll just need to work out what that property will cost you per year and also try and have a bit of money saved whilst the property is vacant, so you can find a tenant without worrying too much. Doing some research in the local area to see what other landlords charge on their Buy to Lets is important too.





Buy To Let Differences


If you have a home with a mortgage you may think the Buy to Let mortgage will be similar to this however, there are some differences. Firstly, the amount you can borrow for the mortgage depends largely on what the potential rental income would be although other incomes will be taken into account if you have any. Many Lenders will say that your rental income will need to be 20% to 40% higher than what the mortgage payment would be but different Lenders will have different eligibility terms. 

A Buy to Let also typically requires a higher deposit down payment, this will normally be in the range of 25% to 30% depending on the property and interest rates will also be typically higher than your average residential property. Properties you intend to rent out require you pay a higher rate of Stamp Duty Land Tax but it depends on the value of the property. If your not sure what you can afford there are calculators online to work these things out for you. You can choose whether to pick a fixed rate mortgage or a variable rate, a fixed rate tends to have higher initial rates than that of a variable mortgage but a fixed rate will guarantee that same rate even if the interest rates go up which suits people which like certainty so they can maintain paying everything they need to while still being able to afford to pay other types of bills and carry on saving money. A variable rate mortgage will normally have lower interest rates but the payments may well fluctuate depending on the Lender, 

Bank Of England Sets The Base Rate


The Bank of England sets the base rate and the Property Market responds accordingly. If you choose a variable rate the mortgage payments can go up or down over time. 

An interest only mortgage means you only pay back the mortgage interest each month therefore, at the end of the mortgage term you will still owe the amount you borrowed in the first place. An important thing to remember is that you will be charged interest on the full balance of the mortgage each month until it’s repaid. The risk with this choice of mortgage is if anything were to happen to the UK Property Market and the property lost some of its value it will affect you greatly because you will still have to pay back the amount you borrowed and the monthly repayments will be higher than other mortgages because you are paying interest back and part of the amount you borrowed. To get information on mortgages there are mortgage advisors or mortgage brokers you can speak to, to get a good idea you should speak to a few different ones.

Rules and Regulations Governing a Buy To Let


When looking at Buy to Lets you need to realise there are certain rules and regulations you have to follow, you must abide by these legal standard. Firstly, if the property you are looking to buy is Leasehold, you’ll need the freeholder’s permission to rent it out. Buildings insurance is a condition of mortgages in the UK and Wales but you may want to think about contents cover if you are furnishing the property. There is a type of specialist landlord insurance that will cover you for damage that tenants inflict on themselves or to the property. 

When you start renting out a property you will need to let HMRC know about it straight away, you need to let them know your income from that property each year but there are HMRC guides on income tax so you know what restrictions there are on tax relief. If tax law changes while renting properties out then speaking to a tax adviser would be beneficial for anyone doing this. In order to work out which properties are more profitable than others look at properties similar to ones you are looking at on Zoopla or Rightmove. 

Yield Calculation - How It Works


To compare properly: Calculate the potential annual rent and subtract costs, divide the result by the property value then multiply by 100 to give you rental yield as a percentage. If the property you have bought is not nearby then you should consider using a property management company so they can take care of it for you. Fees are normally around 10% but it could be a bit less or a bit more, it depends on what kind of management you would like. You have to comply with government guidelines and you have to make sure tenants have the right to rent in this country so if you use a property management service you can pay them to do this and then the responsibility falls to them to vet potential tenants but if not it will be your job to check tenants out. 

Government Guidelines

There are government guides on checking these sorts of things. If you fail to do this significant fines and maybe even jail time may fall upon you. Finally, the Safety and Maintenance is a big part of renting out property making sure the tenants are as safe as they can be. This would be doing things such as: Repairing any structural damage or appliance faults, a clear fire escape is needed, smoke alarms on all floors of the property and carbon monoxide detectors in the boiler room or near the boiler. Annual gas safety checks will need to be carried out by a Gas Safe-Registered Engineer and the Certificates for the Electric and Gas Safety need to be on show in the property.

Still Interested In Buying A Buy To Let Investment?


Locate a property, do your homework on the type of tenants you will aim for and understand the buy to let conveyancing costs by using a website such as Homebuyer Conveyancing. Instruct your Conveyancer promptly and be firmly in the driving seat to get the conveyancing service job done as fast as is possible.


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